![]() Lee and his vaunted Army of Northern Virginia at any cost. Making his headquarters with the Army of the Potomac, Grant was determined to crush Robert E. In March 1864, President Lincoln elevated Grant to the rank of lieutenant general, and named him general-in-chief of the Armies of the United States. Later that same year, Grant was called upon to break the stalemate at Chattanooga, further cementing his reputation as a capable and effective leader. It also made Grant the premier commander in the Federal army. Coupled with the Northern victory at Gettysburg, the capture of Vicksburg marked the turning point in the war. On July 4, 1863, after 46 days of digging trenches and lobbing hand grenades, Confederate general John Pemberton's 30,000-man army surrendered. When initial assaults on the city demonstrated the strength of Vicksburg's defenses, the Union army was forced to lay siege to the city. Sherman to capture the state capital, Jackson, while setting his sights on Vicksburg with a view toward permanently closing the Confederate supply base. With Confederate forces unclear of his intentions, Grant sent a portion of his army under Gen. On May 1, 1863, Grant's army crossed the Mississippi River at the battle of Port Gibson. Grant’s hard-won victory at Vicksburg, Mississippi, in May of 1863 was a strategic masterpiece. Don Carlos Buell - fended off Confederate advances and ultimately won the day. He fights.” The following day, Grant's Army - bolstered by troops under Maj. Nevertheless, Lincoln refused, stating, “I can’t spare this man. However, when a surprise attack by Confederate forces at the Battle of Shiloh yielded devastating casualties during the first day's fighting, President Abraham Lincoln received several demands for Grant's removal from command. His 1862 triumphs at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson in western Tennessee won him the nickname “Unconditional Surrender” Grant, and placed him before the public eye. His first command was as the colonel of the 21st Illinois Infantry, but he was quickly promoted to brigadier general in July 1861, and in September was given command of the District of Southeast Missouri. When the Civil War began in 1861, he jumped at the chance to volunteer for military service in the Union army. After several short-lived pursuits, including a brief episode as a farmer, he moved to Galena, Illinois to be a clerk in his family's store. Louis, Missouri with his wife, Julia Dent Grant. ![]() He resigned in 1854 to avoid being drummed out of the service. Only when the fighting stopped and Grant was assigned monotonous duties at remote posts far from his wife and family did he again begin neglecting his work and drinking heavily. Yet despite his less than exemplary school record, he performed well as a captain during the Mexican War (1846-1848), winning two citations for gallantry and one for meritorious conduct. To his friends, however, he was known simply as "Sam." After a mediocre stint as a cadet, he graduated twenty-first out of the thirty-nine cadets in class of 1843. Saved Land Browse Interactive Map View active campaignsīorn Hiram Ulysses Grant, in Point Pleasant, Ohio, the future General-in-Chief's name was changed due to a clerical error during his first days at the United States Military Academy at West Point.Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History.Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields – Your Gift Tripled!.Phase Three of Gaines’ Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign.Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville.Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States.Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields.Help Acquire 20 Sacred Acres at Antietam.Help Us Save Hallowed Ground in Tennessee and Kentucky.Virtual Tours View All See Antietam now!. ![]() ![]()
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